Where is the life we have lost in
living?
Where is the
wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the
knowledge we have lost in information?
(TS Eliot, “Choruses from the
Rock”, 1934)
FOR THE Igbo, prior to 29 May 1966, three important holidays were high up on their annual calendar: the Igbo National Day, the iri ji, or the New Yam Festival, and 1 October. The latter was the day of celebration for the restoration of independence for peoples in Nigeria after 60 years of the British conquest and occupation. Or, so were the thoughts predicated on this date’s designation...
Beacons
The Igbo were
one of the very few constituent nations in what was Nigeria, again prior to 29
May 1966, who understood, fully, the immense liberatory possibilities ushered
in by 1 October and the interlocking challenges of the vast reconstructionary
work required for state and societal transformation in the aftermath of foreign
occupation. The Igbo had the most robust economy in the country in their east
region homeland, supplied the country with its leading writers, artists and
scholars, supplied the country’s top universities with vice-chancellors (or presidents)
and leading professors and scientists, supplied the country with its first
indigenous university (the prestigious university at Nsukka), supplied the
country with its leading and most spirited pan-Africanists, supplied the
country with its top diplomats, supplied the country’s leading high schools
with head teachers and administrators, supplied the country with its top
bureaucrats, supplied the country with its leading businesspeople, supplied the
country with an educated, top-rated professional officers-corps for its
military and police forces, supplied the country with its leading
sportspersons, essentially and effectively worked the country’s rail, postal,
telegraphic, power, shipping and aviation services to quality standards not
seen since in Nigeria…
And they were
surely aware of the vicissitudes engendered by this historic age precisely
because the Igbo nation played the vanguard role in the freeing of Nigeria from
Britain, beginning from the mid-1930s. The commentator, Sabella Ogbobode Abidde,
couldn’t have been more emphatic in summarising the thrust of the Igbo mission
during the period:
The Igbo nation ha[s] attributes most other Nigerian nationalities can only dream of and are what most other nations [are] not. The Igbo made Nigeria better. Any wonder then that the Igbo can do without Nigeria; but Nigeria and her myriad nationalities cannot do without the Igbo? Take the Igbo out of the Nigeria equation … and Nigeria will be gasping for air (nigeriavillagesquare.com, 28 July 2004).
THE IGBO’s break with Nigeria occurred
catastrophically on Sunday 29 May 1966. On this day, leaders of the Fulani islamist/jihadist north
region (feudal overlords, muslim clergy, military, police, businesspeople,
academics, civic servants, other public officials and patrons, alimajiri), who were long
opposed to the liberation of Nigeria (there were no comparable clusters of
political, cultural, ideational, religious, national or racial groupings
anywhere else in the Southern World, during the era, which had a similar,
unenviable disposition of hostility to emancipation from the European
occupation of their lands as the Fulani leadership), launched waves of
premeditated genocidal attacks on Igbo migrant populations resident in the
north. These attacks were later expanded to Igboland itself, Biafra, during the
third phase which began on 6 July 1967, boosted particularly by the robust
participation in the slaughter by the Yoruba, Urhobo, and Edo nations of west
Nigeria as well as others elsewhere in the country. 3.1 million Igbo or
one-quarter of this nation’s population were murdered during those 44 dreadful
months.
Opportunism
THE Yoruba
support for the genocide, as from 6 July 1967, for instance, bears all the
hallmark of a squelching cadence of opportunism. Influential Yoruba personages
(especially Obasanjo, Adekunle, Gbadamosi King, Akinrinade, Rotimi, Are, Taiwo)
under the operational gaze of chief genocidist “theorist” Obafemi Awolowo,
plunged headlong, carrying out their own
role in this gruesome
foundational genocide of post-(European)conquest Africa most fiendishly,
particularly across their chosen south Igboland killing fields. The Yoruba
appeared to have lost, quite spectacularly, the 1930s-1960s Igbo-Yoruba
competitive “preparatory drive” to develop the high-level humanpower and
ancillary resources required to run the prospective post-conquest state after
the British departure. They therefore viewed the outbreak of the mid-1966 Igbo
mass killings in the north region and elsewhere as welcome season to “avenge”
their “loss” during the great sociocultural rivalry of those previous three
decades, clutching onto any bomb or missile available, from July 1967, on their
onward death-march east to lob, remorselessly, into besieged Biafra, into an
Igbo home, Igbo school, Igbo shrine, Igbo church, Igbo hospital, Igbo office,
Igbo market, Igbo farmland, Igbo factory/industrial enterprise, Igbo children’s
playground, Igbo town hall, Igbo refugee centre…
(Ornette Coleman Quartet, “C&D” {or Civilisation and its Discontents – Freud} [personnel: Coleman, alto saxophone; Don Cherry, pocket trumpet; Scott LaFaro, bass; Ed Blackwell, drums; recorded: Atlantic Studios, New York, US, 31 January 1961])
Twitter@HerbertEkweEkwe
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